Retaining Walls

A retaining wall is really a drainage system that happens to hold back a hill.

Garden walls, terraced yards and grade changes for Quad Cities homes, engineered for our freeze-thaw soil, drained properly behind the face, and built to stay straight for decades.

Serving the Quad Cities since 1948 · Residential & light commercial · Iowa & Illinois

★★★★★5.0 from 49 Google reviews · Serving the Quad Cities since 1948

Why walls fail

It’s almost never the blocks.

Leaning, bulging and toppled walls trace back to two things you can’t see once it’s built: water trapped behind the face, and a base that wasn’t prepared for it. Get those right and the wall stays straight. Get them wrong and no amount of pretty block will save it.

Anatomy of a lasting wall

What it looks like underneath.

Most of a good retaining wall is hidden. Here’s the cross-section we build to.

1 2 3 5 4 6 7
1 Caplocks the top course and sheds water.
2 Battered faceeach course set back so the wall leans into the hill.
3 Drainage gravelclean stone that lets water fall, not push.
4 Perforated drainpipe that carries water to daylight.
5 Geogridreinforcement tied back into the soil on taller walls.
6 Compacted basethe level, solid footing everything rests on.
7 Retained soilthe grade the wall is holding back.

Compare the options

Four ways to build it.

The right material depends on height, look and budget. Here’s how the common choices compare.

Wall typeThe lookTypical heightLifespanBest for
Segmental blockClean, uniform, many colorsUp to ~10 ft (engineered)40+ yearsMost residential walls & terraces
Natural stone / boulderOrganic, rugged, one-of-a-kindLow to mediumLifetimeGarden walls & naturalistic yards
Poured concreteSmooth, modern, can be facedTall & structural50+ yearsBig grade changes & load-bearing
TimberWarm, casual, budget-friendlyLow only15–20 yearsShort borders where budget rules

Figures are typical ranges for our climate, your site, soil and height set the real spec.

Field note · from the crew

Retaining walls rarely fail from the front — they fail from behind

After decades of rebuilding leaning and bulging walls, we’ve learned the part of a retaining wall that matters most is the part you never see: what’s behind it.

What actually kills a retaining wall is water trapped behind it with nowhere to go — an undrained wall is a failure on a timer. We’ve seen wall crests that settled for years while somebody kept topping them up with pea gravel instead of asking why, and we’ve rebuilt walls where the blocks themselves were perfectly good to reuse — the failure was the missing base drain and the washed-out soil behind them. The drainage stone, the drain tile at the base with outlets through the face, and proper embedment matter more than which block you pick out of the catalog.

The Behncke crew · Quad Cities, since 1948

How tall is too tall?

When a wall needs an engineer.

As a wall gets taller, the soil pushing on it grows fast. Past a point, it needs engineering, and usually a permit.

0 ft2 ft4 ft6 ft Engineering typically required above 4 ft Up to ~3 ft Standard build 3–4 ft Engineered detailing Over 4 ft / tiered Engineer + permit

Thresholds vary by municipality, soil and any load above the wall (a driveway or pool counts). We confirm what your project needs before we quote.

Our process

Built from the bottom up, the right way.

STEP 1

Excavate & compact

Dig back into the slope and compact a level base trench, the foundation for everything above.

STEP 2

Set the leveling pad

A precise base course is what keeps the whole wall straight and true as it rises.

STEP 3

Drainage stone & pipe

Clean gravel and a perforated drain behind the wall give water somewhere to go but out.

STEP 4

Build with batter & geogrid

Each course steps back into the hill, with geogrid reinforcement tied into the soil on taller walls.

STEP 5

Backfill, cap & finish

Compacted backfill, a locked-down cap, and the grade restored and graded to drain.

AFTER

We stand behind it

One company, one name since 1948, standing behind the wall long after it’s built.

Good questions

Retaining walls, answered straight.

Why is my wall leaning or bulging?

Almost always trapped water and an undersized base. Without drainage, saturated soil pushes the wall forward every freeze-thaw cycle until it gives.

Can you repair a failing wall?

Sometimes, but if the base or drainage was never right, a rebuild is usually the better value. We’ll tell you honestly which one your wall needs.

Do I need a permit?

Often above about 4 ft, or when something heavy sits above the wall. We confirm local requirements before any work begins.

What about drainage and my yard?

A wall changes how water moves across your property. We tie it into a drainage plan so it solves runoff instead of creating it. More on yard drainage →

Ready when you are

Let’s hold that hill in place.

New wall, failing wall, or a tricky slope, we’ll walk the site, read the drainage, and tell you honestly what it needs.

Request Your Free Estimate

Or call 563-332-6045 · Serving the Quad Cities since 1948

Recent Work